Stroke

Stroke, also referred to as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is a medical condition characterized by the sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain.

This occurs when a blood vessel supplying oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot (ischemic stroke) or ruptures (hemorrhagic stroke).

As a result, brain cells become deprived of vital oxygen and nutrients, leading to permanent damage or even death if not promptly treated.

Symptoms of stroke typically include sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, severe headache, and impaired vision.

It is crucial for healthcare professionals to be well-versed in recognizing these signs and symptoms as early intervention can greatly improve patient outcomes.

Treatment options for stroke include thrombolytic therapy, mechanical clot retrieval, and supportive care measures such as rehabilitation and lifestyle modifications.

Preventive strategies such as managing hypertension, diabetes control, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking have proven pivotal in reducing the incidence of strokes among individuals at risk.