Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints and skin. It typically affects individuals with psoriasis, a chronic skin condition causing scaly patches on the skin’s surface.

The exact cause of psoriatic arthritis is unknown; however, it is believed to be a result of genetic and environmental factors triggering an abnormal immune response.

This condition commonly affects the small joints of the hands and feet but can also involve larger joints such as the knees and spine.

Patients may experience joint pain, stiffness, swelling, fatigue, and reduced range of motion.

If psoriatic arthritis is not treated, it can cause permanent damage to the joints and result in disability.

Treatment options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologics, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and proper management of associated psoriasis symptoms.

Prompt diagnosis by a healthcare professional specialized in rheumatology is crucial to prevent irreversible joint damage and ensure appropriate treatment for patients suffering from psoriatic arthritis.