Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a prevalent disease that affects men, primarily those over the age of 50. Located just below the bladder, around the urethra, the prostate plays a crucial role in producing seminal fluid, making it an essential part of the male reproductive system.

When abnormal cells start multiplying uncontrollably in this gland, prostate cancer develops.

Various factors contribute to its onset, including genetic predisposition, age, and hormonal imbalances.

Symptoms can be subtle initially but progress to include frequent urination, blood in urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, and discomfort in the pelvic area.

Diagnosis is established through a combination of digital rectal examinations (DREs), blood tests for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and biopsies.

Treatment options depend on numerous factors such as stage of cancer and patient preference but commonly involve surgeries like radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy.

Early detection through regular screenings remains critical to increasing survival rates and improving outcomes for individuals affected by prostate cancer.