Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a serious respiratory infection characterized by inflammation of the lungs. It can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

In immunocompromised individuals or those with pre-existing conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it can lead to life-threatening complications.

The most common symptoms of pneumonia include coughing with phlegm production, shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, and fatigue.

Diagnosis often involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and imaging tests like chest X-rays or CT scans to identify the affected area in the lungs.

Treatment typically consists of antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia and antiviral medications for viral infections alongside supportive care measures such as adequate rest, hydration, and pain relief.

Vaccination against certain strains of pneumonia-causing bacteria is an effective preventive measure.

Prognosis varies depending on factors like age, overall health status, and promptness of treatment initiation. Hence, early recognition and seeking medical attention are crucial in managing this potentially severe condition effectively.