Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is a long-term progressive neurological disorder that impacts the ability to move and coordinate. It is characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, specifically in the substantia nigra region.

The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease often include tremors, stiffness, slow movement (bradykinesia), and impaired balance.

As the disease progresses, patients may also experience non-motor symptoms such as depression, anxiety, cognitive decline, and sleep disturbances.

While the exact cause of Parkinson’s disease remains unknown, genetic factors, environmental toxins, and certain lifestyle choices are believed to contribute to its development. Currently, there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease; however, treatment options aim at managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Medications like levodopa can help replenish dopamine levels in the brain while deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery has shown promising results in alleviating motor symptoms for some patients.

Additionally, physical therapy and lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise and a balanced diet play a crucial role in managing Parkinson’s disease effectively.