Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a chronic condition characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to an increased risk of fractures.

Osteoporosis mainly affects women after menopause, but it can also happen to men and people of any age.

This degenerative disease occurs when the creation of new bone fails to keep up with the removal of old bone, resulting in weak and brittle bones.

Risk factors for osteoporosis include age, gender, genetics, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle choices such as tobacco and alcohol use, as well as certain medical conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or prolonged use of corticosteroids.

Diagnosis typically involves a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan to measure bone mineral density.

Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications including regular exercise and adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D to pharmacological interventions like bisphosphonates that slow down or halt bone loss.

Awareness about prevention strategies coupled with early detection through screening are essential in managing this progressive skeletal disorder effectively.