Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that affects millions of people around the world. It occurs when the protective cartilage between the bones wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected joints.

While it can affect any joint in the body, it commonly targets the knees, hips, hands, and spine.

Osteoarthritis typically develops as we age or due to repeated stress on the joints from activities like sports or repetitive movements.

Factors such as obesity, genetics, and previous joint injuries can also contribute to an increased risk of developing this condition.

Although there is currently no cure for osteoarthritis, treatment options aim to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

This may include lifestyle changes such as weight loss and exercise to strengthen muscles around the joints, medication for pain relief and inflammation control, physical therapy to improve mobility and flexibility, assistive devices for support and protection of joints, as well as surgical interventions such as joint replacements in severe cases.

Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in minimizing the impact of osteoarthritis on daily functioning and overall wellbeing.