Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and unpredictable autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system.

The exact cause of MS remains unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors that trigger the immune system to mistakenly attack the protective covering called myelin around nerve fibers, leading to disruption in communication between the brain and other parts of the body.

This wide-ranging condition can manifest with various symptoms including fatigue, difficulty walking, numbness or weakness in limbs, pain, coordination problems, cognitive impairments, and even emotional changes. MS presents itself differently in each individual making diagnosis challenging.

Treatment options for MS primarily focus on managing symptoms and preventing further damage through immunomodulatory drugs, physical therapy, symptomatic relief medications such as steroids or muscle relaxants.

Ongoing research aims at developing more effective treatments while exploring potential causes and risk factors associated with this complex disease.