Lice

Lice infestation, known as pediculosis, is a recurring problem that affects millions of people worldwide. The main cause of lice infestation is close contact with an infected individual or the sharing of personal items such as hats, combs, or bedding.

These tiny insects feed on human blood and thrive in warm areas like the scalp, where they lay their eggs called nits.

Poor hygiene practices can exacerbate the spread of lice; however, anyone can become infested regardless of cleanliness.

Although lice do not transmit diseases directly, excessive scratching due to itching caused by their bites can lead to secondary infections.

Children are particularly susceptible to contracting lice due to their increased proximity during playtime or classroom activities.

Prompt identification and treatment using specialized lice-killing products containing chemicals like permethrin or pyrethrin are essential to eradicate these parasites effectively. Additionally, thorough cleaning and hot washing of all potentially contaminated personal belongings are crucial preventative measures against further infestations within households or institutions.