Hypotension

Hypotension, commonly known as low blood pressure, refers to a medical condition characterized by abnormally low blood pressure levels.

This condition occurs when the force exerted by circulating blood on the arterial walls is below the normal range of 120/80 mmHg.

Hypotension can be caused by various underlying factors such as dehydration, heart problems, endocrine disorders, or medication side effects.

The symptoms of hypotension include dizziness, fainting, lightheadedness, fatigue, and blurred vision. Physicians diagnose hypotension through blood pressure measurements taken while the patient is in a resting position.

Treatment options for patients with hypotension depend on the severity and underlying cause but may include lifestyle modifications like increasing fluid and sodium intake or pharmaceutical intervention with medications that help regulate blood pressure levels.

Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in identifying and managing individuals with hypotension to prevent complications such as organ damage or unstable vital signs.