HIV

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a viral infection that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, which are vital for fighting off infections and diseases.

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is the final stage of HIV infection and occurs when the immune system becomes severely compromised, leading to a range of opportunistic infections and cancers. The virus spreads through certain bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.

Despite significant advancements in treatment and prevention strategies for HIV/AIDS over the past few decades, it remains a global health crisis with approximately 38 million people living with the virus globally.

Discrimination and stigma continue to pose barriers to testing, treatment access, and comprehensive care for individuals living with HIV/AIDS.

Ongoing research efforts aim to develop more effective medications, improve accessibility to treatment in low-income countries, and ultimately find a cure for this devastating disease.