Hernia

A hernia is a medical condition that occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue wall that normally holds it in place. There are several types of hernias, including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, hiatal, and incisional hernias.

Inguinal hernias are the most common type and typically affect men more than women.

Hernias can cause pain and discomfort, especially when lifting heavy objects or straining during bowel movements. They may also be accompanied by swelling and a visible bulge at the affected area.

Treatment for hernias usually involves surgery to repair the weakened muscle wall and return the organ or tissue back to its original position.

In some cases, surgery may be done using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy.

Prompt medical attention is essential to prevent complications such as strangulation or obstruction of the affected organ or tissue.