Headache

A headache, medically known as cephalalgia, is a common condition that causes pain and discomfort in the head and sometimes neck area.

It can range from a dull ache to severe throbbing and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity to light or noise, nausea, or visual disturbances.

The causes of headaches can vary widely, including stress, tension, sinus congestion, hormonal changes, dehydration, or even more serious conditions like migraines or cluster headaches.

Effective treatment depends on accurately identifying the underlying cause; over-the-counter pain relievers may bring temporary relief for mild headaches, while prescription medications are often necessary for more severe cases.

Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as stress reduction techniques and maintaining proper hydration can help prevent future occurrences.

However, persistent or worsening headaches should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may require further investigation or treatment.