Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that affects millions of people worldwide and is one of the leading causes of blindness.

It is characterized by the progressive damage to the optic nerve, typically due to increased intraocular pressure.

Glaucoma can be classified into several types, including primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and angle-closure glaucoma.

POAG is the most common form and often develops slowly without any noticeable symptoms until irreversible vision loss occurs.

Angle-closure glaucoma, on the other hand, can manifest suddenly with symptoms like severe eye pain, headaches, blurred vision, and nausea.

While there is no cure for glaucoma, early detection and treatment can effectively slow down its progression and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.

Treatment options include medications such as eye drops or oral medications to reduce intraocular pressure, laser procedures to improve drainage in the eye, or surgical interventions in some cases. Regular comprehensive eye exams are crucial for detecting glaucoma early on before significant vision loss occurs.