Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a complex gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus.

It affects an estimated 10% of women worldwide, causing chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and other debilitating symptoms.

The exact cause of endometriosis remains unclear, but several theories such as retrograde menstruation and genetic predisposition have been proposed.

Endometrial implants can develop in various locations including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, and intestines.

The disease progression is influenced by hormonal fluctuations during a woman’s menstrual cycle. Diagnosis often involves laparoscopy to visualize, and biopsy suspected endometrial lesions.

Management may include medication for pain relief or hormonal therapy to suppress estrogen production. Surgical intervention can be necessary to remove adhesions or excise affected tissue for both therapeutic and fertility purposes.

Despite recent advancements in research and treatment options, awareness about endometriosis remains low among healthcare providers leading to significant delays in diagnosis and suboptimal patient outcomes.

Therefore, increased education, advocacy, and interdisciplinary collaboration are crucial to further understanding this enigmatic disease and improving the quality of life for countless women impacted by it.