Eczema

Eczema, which is also called atopic dermatitis, is a long-lasting skin condition that causes inflammation.

It is a widespread issue that impacts millions of individuals worldwide. Characterized by dry, itchy, and red patches on the skin, eczema often appears in early childhood and can persist into adulthood.

While the exact cause remains unknown, it is believed to be driven by a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors.

The pathogenesis involves an overactive immune response within the skin, causing inflammation and impaired barrier function.

Common triggers include irritants such as soaps and detergents, allergens like dust mites or pollen, and emotional stress.

Treatment options for eczema typically focus on relieving symptoms through moisturizers to hydrate the skin, topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antihistamines to control itchiness, and in severe cases, immunosuppressants.

Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding known triggers and practicing good skincare habits are crucial for managing this chronic condition effectively.