Dizziness

Dizziness, a common symptom experienced by individuals across all age groups, refers to a sensation of lightheadedness or unsteadiness, often accompanied by a spinning or whirling motion.

This unsettling condition can arise from various factors, including inner ear disturbances, medication side effects, low blood pressure, migraines, anxiety disorders, and vestibular system impairments.

To effectively diagnose and manage dizziness in a professional setting, healthcare providers must conduct a thorough assessment that encompasses medical history review, physical examination techniques like the Dix-Hallpike maneuver and Romberg test for balance evaluation.

Additionally, advanced diagnostic tools such as electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG) are frequently employed to accurately identify the underlying cause. Treatment options range from targeted interventions like vestibular rehabilitation exercises and canalith repositioning maneuvers to medications targeting specific conditions like vertigo or anxiety.

In complex cases requiring specialized care beyond primary healthcare professionals’ competence, referrals to otolaryngologists or neurologists may be necessary to ensure comprehensive support for patients suffering from dizziness.