Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by loose, watery stools occurring more frequently than usual. This condition arises when the normal absorption process in the intestines is disrupted, leading to an imbalance of fluid and electrolytes.

It can have various causes such as infections (bacterial, viral or parasitic), improper diet, medication side effects, or underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome.

The symptoms of diarrhea can range from mild discomfort to severe dehydration if left untreated.

Prompt management involves identification of the cause through careful history-taking and laboratory investigations when necessary.

Treatment options typically include rehydration therapy using oral rehydration solutions or intravenous fluids in severe cases, along with addressing the underlying cause if possible. Additionally, anti-motility agents may be prescribed selectively to relieve symptoms but should be used cautiously due to potential risks.

Patients experiencing persistent or worsening diarrhea should seek medical attention to prevent complications such as dehydration and malnutrition.