Bulimia

Bulimia, also known as bulimia nervosa, is a serious eating disorder characterized by a cycle of binge-eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives.

Individuals with bulimia often experience feelings of guilt, shame, and lack of control during binge episodes. Although it primarily affects young women, bulimia can occur in individuals of any gender or age group.

The causes of bulimia are multifactorial and include genetic vulnerabilities, societal pressures to attain an ideal body shape or weight, low self-esteem, perfectionism, and underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression.

Bulimia can have serious physical repercussions, such as imbalances in electrolytes that may lead to heart issues or even death.

Psychological support with therapy approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and to effectively treat bulimia, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is essential. DBT focuses on addressing both the behavioral aspects and the emotional issues that contribute to this eating disorder.

A multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals such as psychiatrists, dietitians, and medical doctors is crucial for successful recovery from bulimia.