Birth Defects

Birth defects refer to structural or functional abnormalities present at birth, which can have significant physical, intellectual, or developmental consequences for affected individuals. These defects can range from minor and easily treatable conditions to severe life-altering disorders.

Genetic factors, maternal illness, exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy, and unhealthy lifestyle choices are some known causes of birth defects. Although not all birth defects can be prevented or cured, medical advancements have allowed for improved intervention and management strategies.

Prenatal screening tests such as ultrasounds and genetic testing enable early detection and diagnosis of potential defects, assisting healthcare professionals in offering appropriate guidance and support to expectant parents.

Additionally, dedicated multidisciplinary care teams consisting of doctors, geneticists, nurses, therapists, and social workers collaborate to provide comprehensive treatment plans encompassing surgical interventions when necessary as well as rehabilitative services post-birth.

Promoting awareness about the importance of prenatal care and implementing preventative measures can contribute towards reducing the incidence of birth defects while ensuring affected individuals receive the best possible care throughout their lives.